Ovarian Cancer begins when there is abnormal cell growth in the ovaries. Ovaries are part of the female reproductive organ and are small oval glands on two sides of the uterus. The glands release eggs into the uterus and produce female hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Most doctors treat ovarian cancer with surgery and chemotherapy. Ovarian cancer does bit show any symptoms in the initial stages of the disease. When the symptom of ovarian cancer appears, they are often mistaken for other common female reproductive conditions.
Symptoms of symptoms can include:
- Stomach bloating and swelling
- Feeling full quickly during meals.
- Sudden weight loss
- Chronic Fatigue
- Need frequent urination
- Pelvic or stomach pain
- Vaginal discharge or unusual bleeding, particularly if it happens outside of your regular menstrual cycle or after menopause.
- Bowel movement altered, constipation, or diarrhea.
It is advisable to contact your doctor if you show any of these symptoms.
Why Ovarian Cancer Occurs?
Doctors and researchers do not know the precise cause of cancer. Some women are at a higher risk of contracting the disease. Some risk factors for ovarian cancer are;
- Overweight
- Family history of ovarian cancer
- Inherited gene mutation (BRCA1 or BRCA2).
- Never becoming pregnant or having children later in life.
- Endometriosis.
- Women over 60.
- Hormone replacement treatment
- Endometritis.
The different types of ovarian cancer include:
- Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer. There are many variants.
- Stromal cancer is relatively rare and can be detected in the early stages of cancer.
- Germ cell cancer affects younger women.
There are no cancer screening tests for ovarian cancer. The doctor usually conducts a pelvic
Ovarian Cancer Precautions
You cannot avoid ovarian cancer completely but you can lower the risks.
- Take birth control medication: Ask your gynecologist about oral contraception. The medication does have risks and side-effect. The risk of ovarian cancer is lower when birth control tablets are prescribed.
- Make healthy life choices with exercise and balanced meals.
- Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol
- Tube ligation and hysterectomy may prevent the chances of developing certain types of cancer.
Who Needs Ovarian Cancer Treatment?
You may need ovarian cancer treatment if you get diagnosed with ovarian cancer. The treatment protocol will depend on the stage and type of cancer. The tests include:-
The doctor performs a pelvic exam, where they look for abnormal growth.
- Imaging tests – abdominal ultrasound, MRI, PET, or CT scan.
- Blood test – They may look for elevated CA-125 levels during the blood test.
- Surgical evaluation and laparoscopy.
Chemotherapy and surgery are part of most ovarian cancer treatments. The doctor removes the tumor and other damaged tissues during the surgery. Chemotherapy is used to eliminate cancer cells that may have metastasized to other parts of the body.
Ovarian Cancer Treatment in India
Ovarian Cancer Treatment in India is similar to treatment provided in top hospitals around the world. The treatment plan will depend on the stage and type of ovarian cancer, the general health of the patient, and the patient’s preferences. The treatment is a combination of surgery and chemotherapy.
Surgery
The doctor removes cancerous tissues during the surgery:
- Remove one ovary: if the cancer is detected in the early stages and has not spread to the other ovary. The surgeon removes the ovary and accompanying fallopian tubes.
- Remove both ovaries: Your surgeon removes both ovaries and fallopian tubes if cancer has spread to both ovaries.
- Remove ovaries and uterus: The surgeon removes both ovaries and fallopian tubes, uterus, and adjacent lymph nodes.
- Advanced cancer surgery: Your doctor might suggest surgery to remove as much of the cancer as possible if it has spread. A round of chemotherapy may be given before or after the surgery.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a powerful medication used to kill rapidly growing cells and can be given before or after the surgery. The medication can be administered orally or injected into the patient’s veins.
Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy uses medication to identify and target cancer cells. The therapy concentrates on specific flaws in the cancer cells. The therapy specifically targets cancer cells without harming normal cells.
Hormone therapy: In hormone therapy, the effects of the hormone estrogen on ovarian cancer cells are blocked by medications. Some ovarian cancers use estrogen to grow, suppressing estrogen may help in cancer management.
Immunotherapy: In immunotherapy, the medication encourages the body to fight the cancer cells. Cancer cells develop a protein that makes it difficult for immune system cells to detect and attack the cancerous cells. Immunotherapy disrupts this process.
Ovarian Cancer Treatment Cost in India
The price of ovarian cancer treatment in India is much lower than in most advanced countries without compromising on the quality of care. The ovarian cancer treatment cost in India ranges from Rs.50,000 to Rs.1,50,000 for one cycle of chemotherapy.
If you consider total treatment costs, ovarian cancer treatment price in India starts at
Rs. 5,00,000 and can go up to Rs. 20,00,000/-. These are rough estimates and the final price may vary.
The cost of Ovarian Cancer Treatment in India depends on several factors like
- Treatment selected
- General health of the patient.
- The type of hospital
- The room selected
- Insurance cover
Top 10 best Ovarian Cancer Treatment hospitals in India
The best Ovarian Cancer Treatment hospital in India is known for its superior diagnostic and medical facilities and best doctors. The hospitals offer treatment options at par with advanced countries in the world. The best hospitals for ovarian cancer treatment in India are:
- Dharamshila Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Metro Station, Dharamshila Marg, Vasundhara Enclave Near Ashok Nagar, Dallupura, New Delhi
- Medanta – The Medicity, CH Baktawar Singh Rd, Medicity, Islampur Colony, Sector 38, Gurugram
- BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Pusa Rd, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place, New Delhi
- Fortis Memorial Research Hospital, Sector – 44, Opposite HUDA City Centre, Gurgaon
- Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Near Unitech Cyberpark, Sector 51 Gurgaon
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar, Delhi Mathura Road, New Delhi
- Manipal Hospital, Gol Chakkar, Carterpuri Rd, Block F, Palam Vihar, Gurugram
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital Mumbai, Rao Saheb, Achutrao Patwardhan Marg, Four Bungalows, Andheri West, Mumbai
- Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Center Squadron Leader Mohinder Kumar Jain Marg, Block K, Neeti Bagh, New Delhi
- Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai
Top 10 best Ovarian Cancer Treatment Doctors in India
The best ovarian cancer treatment doctors in India have years of experience and are updated with the latest treatment methods. They have a high success rate in tackling ovarian cancer. The doctors work in the top hospitals in the country and have excellent diagnostic and treatment tools to support their treatment plans. The best doctors for ovarian cancer treatment in India are:-
- Dr. Praveen Kumar Garg, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
- Dr. Sameer Kaul, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
- Dr. Niranjan Naik, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, New Delhi
- Dr. Suman Karanth Gupta, Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
- Dr. R Ranga Rao, Max Superspecialty Hospital, Gurgaon
- Dr. Puneet Ahluwalia, Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
- Dr. Lalit Kumar, Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
- Dr. Rajesh Mistry, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
- Dr. Rajeev Agarwal, Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
- Dr. Kapil Kumar, Fortis Hospital, New Delhi
