Ilizarov technique
Ilizarov technique has its roots in the Soviet Union and was introduced by Gavrill Abramovich ilizarov. The ilizarov technique is orthopaedic surgical technique in which bones are fixed with the help of rods and screws to an ideally cylindrically shaped structure.
Today, we at MyMedTrip.com shall brief you on this ilizarov surgical technique and procedures. We shall also impart some information on the ilizarov technique success rates and share with you some pictures of this surgery.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Cost of pediatric ilizarov surgical technique in India | 7500 USD (starting range) |
| Discount | 10% on the above quoted price (final hospital’s bill) ONLY APPLICABLE ONLY FOR MyMedTrip.com patients Click here for exceptions and terms. |
| Number of days at hospital (Estimated) | 1-2 days |
| Number of days in India outside hospital (Estimated) | 3 months |
| Treatment’s Success Rate | Over 98% |
| Tests required to help assess the treatment | X-ray, MRI, and preoperative blood tests cell test. |
What is covered in the above mentioned cost for surgery?
This price includes surgery cost, doctor’s fee, standard prescribed tests and all standard expenses required at the hospital.
About Ilizarov technique
The ilizarov technique aims at straightening out the bones or increasing the length. It does so by surrounding the affected area in a cylindrically shaped structure made up of rods, rings, and wires, from the outside.
This structure runs through the limbs and thereby attaches the limb with the structure. As a result of this fixation, the bones in the limbs are carefully pulled away from one another. This further breaks up the diseased bone and provides enough space for new bones to grow and take its place.
Ilizarov technique treatments
The ilizarov technique surgery addresses bone conditions such as osteomyelitis, pseudo-arthrosis, or fibrous dysplasia. It is also used to make corrections in the limb’s length or treat an infected bone. Because its uses are various, some of them are included here as follows:-
1.Congenital deformities in the limb
Congenital deformities refer to the deformities that a person develops in its foetal period. Sometimes, the incomplete development of bones such as in the thighs or the incorrect development of bones where the child’s bone growth is misaligned, warrants for an ilizarov technique surgery. Pseudoarthrosis in which, during birth, the bones of the child have not completely fused together, is yet another reason to get this surgery.
2. Achondroplasia
In achondroplasia, the person’s bones in the arms and legs are deformed. In other words, it does not grow as it was supposed to. As a result of this, the person’s ability to move around is very limited.
Dwarfism, breathing difficulty, ear infection, lordosis are caused due to this condition. When the symptoms are severe, the ilizarov technique surgery becomes a viable option.
3. Skeletal dysplasia
This condition encapsulates a wide array of bone deformities, including the aforementioned achondroplasia. There are about four hundred types of deformities that fall under skeletal dysplasia, all of which occur as a result of genetic mutation in the body.
Most skeletal dysplasia can be diagnosed when the baby is in its foetal period. They are all characterised by an unusual growth in the spine, legs, arms, and skull. There are neurological and functional disturbances as well. When the symptoms are severe, the doctor may suggest surgery.
4. Osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis is the medical term for the condition of infected bones. The bone gets this infection via the bloodstream or the bone itself directly when it has been injured. Additionally, people who smoke tobacco, have diabetes or kidney problems, are prone to this.
The only method to treat this is via surgery through removing the infected bone segment. When this occurs, the patient often develops incorrect limb length in which case the ilizarov technique surgery is used to correct it.
5. Infectious arthritis
An infectious arthritis is also known as septic arthritis. Infectious arthritis occurs when the arthritic part of the bone or its surrounding areas get infected through the bloodstream. It mostly occurs to children and the elderly people and is symptomised by a sudden severe pain that will not go away.
6. Traumatic injury
A traumatic injury is any sudden fracture in the bones. Sometimes after bones are fractured, they do not form normally after the treatment.
They are either crooked or are not formed together with other bones. In such cases, the ilizarov technique surgery is used to make the bone formation normal.
Before the ilizarov surgical procedure
In an ilizarov technique surgery, there are few requirements that must be met at first. The orthopaedic surgeon will inform the candidate with regards to this. Some of the prerequisites will be:-
- Quitting tobacco.
- Refraining from alcohol.
- Refraining from blood thinning agents.
- Preparing the home after surgery.
- Being prepared for regular consultation for measurement and progression of the surgery’s success.
- Refrain from any kind of food consumption from the night before surgery.
Tests required before surgery
The tests that will be required before surgery are:-
- MRI
- X-ray of the limb
- Preoperative blood tests
The ilizarov surgery procedure
The surgery happens in two phases.
For the surgery in the first phase, the surgeon makes incisions and breaks up the diseased bone. Following this, the wires of the cylindrical structure are inserted and taken out through the other side.
The wiries are fixed with the help of screws in the rods. The surgeon then fixes the cylindrically shaped structure finally to give complete support.
Regular consultations are mandatory for measuring how much space has been created for new bone growth after breaking the diseased bone and fixing the circular instrument. This may take a few months during which time it is expected the new tissues and bones will grow from the space provided.
In the second phase, when the bone has matured enough and the surgeon feels that there is no need for further growth, the instrument is removed. It is done so via another surgical procedure under general anesthesia.
It may take anywhere between three-twelve months for complete recovery.
After this, a brace will be given to the patient to support the healed part. Wearing the brace and doing regular physiotherapy sessions are mandatory for proper recovery.
Post surgery procedure
Following the two surgical phases, it is important to follow the instructions given by the doctor. Some of them will include:-
- Taking the prescribed pain medicines.
- Keeping the leg at an elevated level.
- Wearing proper clothes which would not interfere with the frame.
- Keeping the operated sites clean and dry as advised by the surgeon.
- Taking a careful bath and refraining from wetting the operated area.
- Taking precautions to avoid falling under any circumstance.
- Sleeping on the back to avoid any added injury
Physical therapy is an integral part of healing in this surgery. Sometimes they begin in the hospital and may continue throughout the entire phase the structure is inserted. Regular follow-up consultation is mandatory to track the progress and realign the instrument accordingly.
Risks of ilizarov surgery
Although there are no large incisions and this is a minimally invasive technique, the risks and complications associated with the surgery are still present. Some of them may be:-
- Severe pain
- Bruising
- swelling
- Infection
- Blood clot
- Nerve palsy/ failure of the nerve to function
- Stiffness
One must talk with the doctor about the risks associated with this method. Many other complications may develop based on the patient’s overall health condition. However, most of them can be managed through medications. Only in rare cases is a surgical intervention required.
How can MyMedTrip.com help?
If you have decided to travel to India for ilizarov technique, you may contact us on our Whatsapp number +91 9818237391 or email us at hi@mymedtrip.com The first consultation arranged by us is free of cost! We also provide visa invitation letters and help in facilitating the medical journey to India.
Throughout the journey, you shall be provided with one of our staff members for proper guidance through linguistic barriers, even though most of the hospitals and doctors we feature are well versed with Arabic, Russian,Bengali, and English.
If you have any further queries or questions related to ilizarov technique in India, please do not hesitate to email us at the aforementioned address.
Frequently Asked Questions about Ilizarov technique
What is ilizarov technique?
The ilizarov technique is orthopaedic surgical technique in which bones are fixed with the help of rods and screws to an ideally cylindrically shaped structure.
Who was it named after?
Ilizarov technique has its roots in the Soviet Union and was introduced by Gavrill Abramovich ilizarov.
How does it work?
The ilizarov technique works by surrounding the affected area in a cylindrically shaped structure made up of rods, rings, and wires, from the outside. As it runs through the limbs and thereby attaches the limb with the structure, the bones in the limbs are carefully pulled away from one another as a result. This further breaks up the diseased bone and provides enough space for new bones to grow and take its place.
What condition does this technique treat?
The ilizarov technique surgery treats conditions such as osteomyelitis, pseudo-arthrosis, or fibrous dysplasia. It is also used to make corrections in the limb’s length or treat an infected bone.
What is the procedure of ilizarov surgery technique?
This surgery takes place in two phases and over a period of time. In the first phase, the surgeon break-up the diseased bone and attaches the structure. In the second phase, which takes place after complete formation of the new bone, the structure is removed.
How long does it take to recover from ilizarov surgery?
It may take a total of 12 months to recover.
What kind of anesthesia is used for the surgery?
General anesthesia.
What are the risks associated with ilizarov technique surgery?
The risks associated with ilizarov technique surgery are infection, blood clots, swelling, bruising, nerve palsy, and pain.
What are the success rates of ilizarov technique surgery in India?
The success rate of this surgery is over 98%.
What are the prices of ilizarov surgery techniques in India?
The price of this surgery starts ar 7500 USD
How many days do I need to stay in India for ilizarov surgery technique?
A minimum of three months’ stay is required for this technique.
