Oncologists are the doctors who treat for cancer. Over 18 million people in the world suffer from cancer. The number may be much higher if we include people who have not been diagnosed yet.
Cancer is a broad word for a set of disorders that induce abnormal cell and tissue proliferation. Some of the best oncologists in India are specialized in different kinds of cancer treatment.
Cancer is a type of disorder that is generally discovered in or after the second stage, necessitating rapid treatment. Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the detection, treatment, and prevention of cancer.
It is essential that people are aware of cancer and all that it entails. It will help people keep an eye out for their loved ones or support a someone who might be going through the cancer journey.
The prevalence of cancer-related myths makes it challenging for people to distinguish between what is true and what is false. When it comes to cancer, often the simplest queries go unanswered.
About Cancer
The term cancer encompasses many things. It is the outcome of unchecked cell proliferation and division. While some types of cancer stimulate the quick proliferation of cells, others induce cells to divide and grow more slowly than others.
While cancers, like leukemia, may not show visible growths such as tumors, others, such as carcinoma, do.
Cancer is the second-leading cause of death worldwide. However, survival rates are increasing for many cancer types as a result of advances in cancer treatment, screening, and prevention.
Cancer and its Causes
There are numerous potential causes of cancer. Genetics, environmental factors, or constitutional characteristics of an individual may all play a significant role.
Random mutations are the primary cause of most malignancies. The majority of genetic changes that result in cancer are caused by random errors made during cell division. Other factors like dietary components, inherited genes, or environmental contaminants may be responsible for cancer in some cases.
Does Cancer Show Symptoms?
Depending on where and how big the tumors are, different cancers have different signs and symptoms. Symptoms may occasionally show in an individual.
An expanding tumor may encroach on nearby organs and other tissues. There could be signs and symptoms of the pressure.
There are some cancers that form in places where symptoms won’t appear until the disease has advanced. For instance, there are no symptoms or signs of pancreatic cancer.
As soon as it gets big enough to press against neighboring structures, it starts to show symptoms. This causes pain, or the skin begins to exhibit jaundice signs, which include skin yellowing.
Can Cancer Be Cured?
Yes. If the treatment appears to be effective, the doctor may proclaim cancer to be in remission. Cancer decreases but does not disappear entirely in partial remission. A full remission means cancer has fully subsided.
The longer cancer remains in complete remission, the less likely it is to come back, and finally, the doctor may consider a patient’s cancer to be cured.
Certain vaccines are available for malignancies including hepatitis B and the human papillomavirus (HPV).
An anti-HPV vaccine can help prevent the types of HPV that can lead to malignancies of the throat, anal, cervical, and penile in addition to several other types of cancer.
The HPV vaccine provides protection against several virus types that might cause these cancers.
Depending on the type and stage of the disease, different cancer treatments have different success rates. For instance, breast cancer at stages 0 or 1 has the best prognosis. Breast cancer has a 5-year survival rate of 99–100%.
The lowest five-year survival rates are for brain cancer (12.8%), mesothelioma (7.2%), and pancreatic cancer (7.3%). Testicular cancer (survival rate of 97%), prostate cancer (survival rate of 88%), and cutaneous melanoma (92.3%) are the three cancers with the highest five-year survival rates after breast cancer.
Types of Cancer Treatments
There are one or more treatments that can be utilized to treat cancer if a person has the disease. The most often utilized therapies are surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Laser therapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, and other options are additionally available.
Benefits of Cancer Treatment
The following are some benefits of cancer treatments:
- It reduces the growth of cancer and stops the disease from spreading.
- It eliminates cancer cells that have spread to other body parts.
Can Cancer Be Avoided?
It is not possible to avoid getting cancer, however making healthy lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk like taking care of ourselves and being in a healthy environment.
But certain cancer-causing factors are beyond our control. These include getting older and having a family history of cancer.
How Can I Find Out Whether I Have Cancer?
About 39.5% of men and women will be told they have cancer at some point in their life.
A variety of screening test kinds are suggested depending on the suspected type of cancer. It is suggested that the person does not delay the tests and gets them done as soon as possible. The tests used to identify cancer include MRIs, PET scans, and blood tests.
Main Causes of Cancer
It is common knowledge that some lifestyle choices increase the likelihood of developing cancer. The use of tobacco products, repeatedly getting sunburns, binge drinking, etc. are all known to increase the risk of getting cancer.
How can I Protect Myself Against Cancer?
Here are some ways in which you could keep yourself healthy and try to protect against cancer.
Maintain a healthy diet
Consume a lot of fruits and veggies. Your diet should include fruits, vegetables, and other plant-based foods like whole grains and beans.
Maintain a healthy weight
To lose weight and get leaner, consume fewer high-calorie meals that contain refined carbohydrates and animal-based fat.
Avoid alcohol
Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol and continuing to do so over time both increases the chances of acquiring cancer. Some of the cancers that it may cause are colon, lungs, kidneys, and liver are among them.
Reduce your intake of processed meat
Consuming a lot of processed meat may slightly raise your risk of colon cancer. To remove that slight chance, it is better to avoid processed meat or food altogether.
Exercise
Exercise or consistent physical activity may help to manage weight as well as lower the risk of breast and colon cancer.
One can increase the likelihood of treating cancer successfully if it is caught in the early stages. This can be accomplished by conducting routine self-exams and screenings for various cancers, including skin, colon, cervix, and breast cancer.
Recuperation Period After Cancer Treatment
Each cancer patient’s experience is different than the next. In general, patients who have completed therapy see their doctors once or twice a year afterward. Some may need to see their doctors every three to four months throughout the first two to three years.
How Do We at MyMedTrip.com Assist Patients with Cancer Treatment?
Some of the top cancer hospitals are in India. Using cutting-edge technology, these hospitals offer unique diagnostic and treatment services. Due to the affordable cancer treatments provided by these facilities, patients travel to India for their medical care.
The Indian healthcare system offers highly qualified post-operative care teams and surgeons who can handle difficult patients. Oncologists that specialize in surgery, radiation, and medical oncology work in facilities with state-of-the-art technology and knowledgeable oncology staff.
Should you decide on traveling to India for medical assistance, you may email us at hi@mymedtrip.com or WhatsApp at +91 9818 2373 91. You can also contact us here.
For any further assistance/queries or questions related to cancer as well as services in India, do not hesitate to email us at the aforementioned address. We shall be glad to assist you and help you get well soon.
